How American residents can work in Canada
Most U.S. citizens require a work permit to work in Canada. There are two types of work permits in Canada. The first category includes Labour Market Impact Assessments (LMIAs).
The federal government of Canada uses the LMIA to determine
how hiring foreign workers affects the wages and employment of Canadian
workers. Some job offers require an LMIA, so employers in Canada must apply to
the federal government for and obtain a positive or neutral LMIA before hiring
foreign workers.
The second category does not require an LMIA. Due to Canada's
economic and social interests, this category does not require an LMIA. For
example, U.S. citizens may be eligible for LMIA-exempt work authorization under
the United States-Canada-Mexico Agreement (USMCA). U.S. citizens can work in
Canada under NAFTA if they have a vacancy with a current or new employer, or if
they wish to make a significant investment or trade in Canada.
The type of work permit you need depends on the type of work
you will be doing. If you are just moving to a Canadian branch within the same
company, you can do so as an intra-company transfer.
Certain career and technical companies allow you to move to
Canada through a global talent stream in about four weeks. The hiring process
under this accelerated program includes, but is not limited to, meeting certain
requirements, such as B. Completing an LMIA and being required to meet certain
salary requirements.
It is important to note that entering Canada as a foreign
worker is an advantage if you want to immigrate. Many of Canada's economy class
immigration streams offer more points or are designed for foreigners with work
experience in Canada. For example, you can earn more points in Express Entry
for work experience completed in Canada.
Work without a
work permit in Canada
Depending on the type of work, certain business travelers can
enter the country for business or commercial activities without a work permit.
1. Business visitors to
Canada must demonstrate the following:
- They plan to stay for less than six months,
- They do not plan to enter the Canadian labour market,
- The main place of business, and source of income and profits, is
outside Canada,
- They have documents that support their application and
- They meet Canada’s basic entry requirements because they have a valid
travel document, such as a passport; have enough money for their stay and to
return home, plan to leave Canada at the end of their visit; and are not a
criminal, security or health risk to Canadians.
2. There are a number of reasons why one may come to Canada as a business visitor, including:
- Attending business meetings, conferences, conventions, fairs, etc;
- Buying Canadian goods or services on behalf of a foreign entity;
- Taking orders for goods or services;
- Providing after-sales service, excluding hands-on work in the
construction trades;
- Being trained by a Canadian parent company for work outside of Canada;
and
- Training employees of a Canadian subsidiary of a foreign company.
Business visitors
to Canada may require a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel
Authorization (eTA).
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